A | Colombo, Oct 13 (UNI) A new study by the University of Peradeniya has revealed that around 9.6 million Sri Lankans live below the poverty line, a newspaper reported on Thursday.
The Daily FT quoted Professor Wasantha Athukorala of the University's Department of Economics and Statistics as saying that 42 per cent of Sri Lanka's estimated 21 million people were suffering from destitution in the wake of the economic crisis.
According to the study, in 2019 nearly three million people lived below the poverty line but the number has shot up to 9.6 million in October 2022.
B | 墨西哥想要从零搭建完整电池产业链，至少需要五年时间，短时间很难实现电芯自给。墨西哥大力推进巴士国产化，除本土产业诉求外，也受外部地缘因素推动。作为美国重要的近岸外包基地，墨西哥本土生产的巴士若想要出口美国市场，就要适配美国《通胀削减法案》的补贴规则，法案对电池关键零部件来源做出严格限制，倒逼墨西哥加速发展本土电池产业。但现实困境在于，墨西哥现阶段只能完成车身、底盘等环节的本土化组装，还难以摆脱对中国电芯的依赖。
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动力电池产业有着极高的行业门槛，不只是搭建工厂那么简单，它需要完整的锂资源加工、正负极材料、生产设备以及专业人才体系。中国经过多年发展，建成了覆盖矿产开采到电池回收的完整产业链，占据全球动力电池供给的绝大部分份额，依靠规模效应把生产成本压到低位。
